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1 πάθος
A that which happens to a person or thing, τὰ ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις τῆς ὄψεως π. Pl.Tht. 193c; τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ βίῳ [τῆς ψυχῆς] π. Id.R. 612a; incident, accident, τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π. Hdt.5.4; τὸ συντυχὸν π. S.Aj. 313; οὗ τόδ' ἦν π. where this incident took place, Id.OT 732; ἔξωθεν π. Pl.R. 381a; unfortunate accident, Antipho 3.4.10.2 what one has experienced, good or bad, experience, (lyr.); τά γ' ἐμὰ π. my experiences, Pl.Phd. 96a;τὸ δρᾶμα τοῦ πάθους πλέον A.Ag. 533
; opp. ἔργα, Pl. Phdr. 245c, Arist.Cael. 298a28; opp. πρᾶξις, Pl.Lg. 876d;ἤθη καὶ π. καὶ πράξεις Arist.Po. 1447a28
.b in bad sense, misfortune, calamity, A.Pr. 703, Hdt.1.91, Lys.32.10, etc.;οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει S.Aj. 932
(lyr.); τὰ τῆς Νιόβης π. Pl.R. 380a, etc.; ἀνήκεστον π. ἔρδειν to do an act which is an irreparable mischief to one, Hdt.1.137; μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς τὸ π., i.e. her death, Id.2.133; π. μέγα πεπονθέναι, of a great defeat, Id.3.147, cf. 5.87, al.II of the soul, emotion, passion (λέγω δὲ πάθη.. ὅλως οἷς ἕπεται ἡδονὴ ἢ λύπη Arist.EN 1105b21
),σοφίη ψυχὴν παθῶν ἀφαιρεῖται Democr.31
;διὰ πάθους Th.3.84
; ἐρωτικὸν π. Pl.Phdr. 265b; π. ποιεῖν to excite passion, Arist.Rh. 1418a12;ἐν π. εἶναι Id.Pol. 1287b3
; ἐκτὸς τοῦ π. εἶναι to be exempt from passion, Teles p.56 H.;ἔξω τῶν π. γίγνεσθαι D.C.60.3
; περὶ παθῶν, title of work by Zeno the Stoic, D.L.7.4; in Epicur., sensation (including pleasure and pain), ἀκουστικὸν π. Ep.1p.13U., cf. p.19 U. (pl.); ὡς κανόνι τῷ π. πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες ib.3p.63U.III state, condition, τὸ τῆς παντοδαπῆς ἀγνοίας π. Pl.Sph. 228e, cf. 243c, Plt. 277d, Ap. 22c; opp. ἐνέργεια, A.D.Synt.12.17; opp. ποίημα, Pl.Sph. 248d.2 incidents of things, changes or happenings occurring in them, τὰ οὐράνια π. Pl.Hp.Ma. 285c; τὰ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν π. Id.Phd. 96c;τὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ π. καὶ μέρη Arist.Metaph. 986a5
;π. τοῦτο, ὃ καλεῖν εἰώθαμεν σεισμόν Id.Mu. 395b36
.3 properties, qualities of things, opp. οὐσία, Pl.Euthphr. 11a; π. λέγεται.. ποιότης καθ' ἣν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐνδέχεται, οἷον τὸ λευκὸν καὶ τὸ μέλαν, καὶ γλυκὺ καὶ πικρόν, καὶ βαρύτης καὶ κουφότης, κτλ. Arist. Metaph. 1022b15; τῶν ἀριθμῶν π. ib. 985b29; ἀριθμοῖς καὶ γραμμαῖς καὶ τοῖς τούτων π. Iamb.Comm.Math.23;γεωμετρία περὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα πάθη τοῖς μεγέθεσι Arist.Rh. 1355b31
, cf. APo. 75b1; τῶν φυτῶν τὰ μέρη καὶ τὰ π. Thphr.HP1.1.1; αἱ δυνάμεις καὶ τὰ π. ib.8.4.2.IV Gramm., modification in form of words (esp. dialectal),πάθη τῆς λέξεως Arist.Rh. 1460b12
, cf. A.D.Pron.38.24, al.2 in Syntax, modified construction, of omission or redundancy, Id.Synt.6.15, 267.8.c in writing, signs other than accents and breathings ([etym.] ἀπόστροφος, ὑφέν, ὑποδιαστολή), D.T.Supp.1p.107U.V Rhet., emotional style or treatment, τὸ σφοδρὸν καὶ ἐνθουσιαστικὸν π. Longin.8.1;πάθος ποιεῖν Arist.
Rh. 1418a12;πράγματα π. ἔχοντα Plu.2.711e
, etc.: pl.,πάθη διεστῶτα ὕψους Longin.8.2
.
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